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CLEMATIS CULTURE

 * The best time to plant clematis is Spring, Summer or early Fall in a location of 5-6 hours of sunlight.

 1. If the soil in the container appears dry, thoroughly water the clematis in its container at least one half hour before planting   so the roots are fully hydrated.

2. Loosen the soil to at least 2 ft.

3. Most soils, clay or sandy, will need amending. Mix in either aged compost, leaf mold or soil booster that will help create a rich, loamy, well draining soil. Good drainage is essential.

4. Recent studies now show a neutral to slightly acidic soil ph is preferable but clematis will tolerate slightly alkaline soils as well. I

5. Large flowered varieties should be planted so the top of the root ball is 3-4 inches beneath the soil line. The viable buds protected beneath the soil will be able to come back with new growth if the top of the plant is damaged by animals,  or  weather. All other clematis types can be planted so the crown is just below soil level.

6. Carefully ease the plant from the container while supporting the crown of the plant with one hand. If the roots are heavily bound on the bottom gently tease them apart and place the plant in the prepared hole. If the soil breaks away from the roots do not worry the plant will soon reestablish its roots in the new soil.

7. Sprinkle in a handful of steamed bone meal and backfill with the amended soil making sure the plant is at the correct level.

8. Gently firm down by hand, water in thoroughly and top dress with 2 inches of mulch. The mulch should not bury or touch the stems of the young plant.

9. Young clematis plants must be kept moist and not allowed to dry out.
 

10. Feed twice a year with a balanced granular fertilizer, or a good water soluble fertilizer.

THE MANY WAYS CLEMATIS CAN BE USED

* Grow clematis in a container on a trellis or other support
* Grow as a cut flower.
* Grow on all types of fences, and even stone walls.
* Train to grow up a tree, tree stumps, and rock piles.
* Use as a ground cover.
* Grow up unsightly utility and light poles.
* Screen unwanted views.
* Grow up arbors along with climbing roses or grapes.

An established clematis will live for years with normal care.

Pruning Type  2  
In this group all first flowering comes from last season's ripening stems. In early Spring watch for swelling leaf buds beginning to show. Cut all dead material off above these swelling buds. Be sure all growth is tied to the trellis, etc. at this time. Do not tie too tightly, so growth will not be hampered or cracked by tying too tight.

 

Pruning Type 3                                                                  This group blooms later and from new growth. These should be pruned as new leaf buds begin to show low on the plant. Also remove all dead material above the buds and clean out any old or mildewed foliage at this time